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The safe road system

Updated: 25 November 2009

To make New Zealand’s roads safer for road users, we continue to work towards embracing the Safe System approach adopted in Safer Journeys. This differs from traditional approaches to road safety. Rather than just blaming the user for causing a crash, it acknowledges that even responsible people sometimes make mistakes in their use of the road transport system.

A safe system endeavours to minimise these errors and to reduce the severity of crashes when errors occur.

The Safe System approach

The Safe System approach takes a more holistic view of road safety, putting the focus on the road system design, to:

  • make it more accommodating of human error
  • manage the forces that injure people in a crash to a level that the human body can tolerate without serious injury
  • minimise the level of unsafe road user behaviour.

To achieve these objectives, the human body’s tolerance to crash forces has to be the key design factor for the system. Crash forces must be managed so they do not exceed these limits.

Our safe system goals

For our work, the Safe System approach involves creating safer roads and roadsides, safer speeds, safer vehicles and safer road users. This means:

  • Safer user – road users that are skilled and competent, alert and unimpaired. They comply with road rules, take steps to improve safety and demand and expect safety improvements.
  • Safer vehicles – vehicles that prevent crashes and protect road users, including pedestrians and cyclists, in the event of a crash.
  • Safer roads and roadsides– roads that are predictable, forgiving of mistakes, and self-explaining in that they encourage safe travel speeds.
  • Safer speeds – travel speeds matched to the design and function of the road, based on injury tolerance levels, and implemented in a way that people understand to encourage compliance with speed limits.

Learn about what we’re doing to make state highways safer for all road users by: